Reasons Why Women's History Month is Important
March is many things — a month when we set back our clocks,
a month when we celebrate the return of spring, a month when we consistently
find ourselves over or under dressed for the weather, no matter what the actual
temperature is — but it is also Women’s History Month! This is the month where
we revel in learning about all manner of female history-makers, from the big
names to the unsung heroes. It's also a time when we focus on learning more
about the female perspective on big movements in human history.
If you’re all about egalitarianism, though, you might be
wondering why one gender needs a particular month devoted to its contributions
to and arguments about history. And the answer’s actually pretty simple: It’s
because, when it comes to history, the story of women is largely one of
exclusion, silence, absence and bias, and we need a month (at minimum) to
redress the balance. Women have made a lot of history, but sometimes, looking
at the history books, you wouldn’t exactly know it.
We’re doing far better than we once did. Campaigns to
recognize female movers and shakers from history are becoming more common; for
instance, the pioneering 19th century mathematician Mary Somerville will be
featured on the new Scottish £10 note. But the need for us to make an extra
effort to learn about women who have played important roles in history
continues. For International Women’s Day, IFLoveScience,
one of the most feminist science sites on the internet, ran an entire series
about #WomenYouShouldHaveHeardOf, featuring an entire line-up of female STEM luminaries that aren’t household
names — a great example of how much we all still have to learn. For every
influential woman in history you can name, there are many more you, as a woman
in history yourself, deserve to know about.
With all of that in mind, here are five reasons why Women’s
History Month needs to exist — not least of all because it can inspire us to
get out there and make our own bit of history.
1. There Are So Many Unacknowledged Women Who Made History
Recently, a female scientist made headlines with her
innovative response to online sexist trolling: for every misogynist
communication she received, she and her team would create a Wikipedia page for
a female scientist who didn't have her one yet. This got a lot of attention for
being awesome, but it also stuck out for the fact that nobody else is writing
these articles. Women are constantly discredited, overlooked, and, in some
awful cases, cheated out of their real deserving place in history. (STEM in
particular is filled with stories of women whose innovations were co-opted by
their male compatriots, who then got all the fame and glory. Jocelyn Bell
Burnell or Rosalind Franklin, anybody?)
A lot of the stuff I write is about awarding recognition
where it’s due to awesome people in history. As an unofficial historian, I basically
have an endless supply of awesome women whose achievements are not well-known
to write about — which is great because I get there first, but also saddening because
I got there first. Being a household
name was often not the aim of the women who changed the world, but it’s
definitely unfair to see them denied the credit they deserve. Legacy matters,
guys. For every Marie Curie and Sally Ride, there are thousands of women who
deserve to be part of the historical narrative, mentioned in the same breath
(or even the one before) as male movers and shakers.
2. Women Weren't Allowed To Create History For A Long, Long Time
The importance of Women’s History Month is also about lack
and absence. Women are severely outnumbered in many Western histories of
“important” things like wars and royalty shifts and religious arguments. Why?
Because history was written, overwhelmingly, by dudes, and women were largely
left out of the discussion — except when they were phenomenally powerful and
influential, in which case they were often seen as exceptions (Eleanor of
Aquitaine and Empress Cixi). “Real, capital-H History” was often seen as
non-domestic and huge in scale, not intimate or home-based (i.e. women’s
territory). We see it differently nowadays, but historically, what’s been
written about the past usually wrote women out.
Women have also been denied the opportunity to create big-H
history, simply because they’ve been given far less access to power. Women in
human civilizations throughout history have been, with a few varied exceptions,
denied access to education, voting rights, the ability to stand for election,
make their own contraceptive decisions, own property or control businesses. Is
it any wonder they haven’t usually been the force making the decision about
whether to invade Russia?
This isn’t to say there haven’t been woman-positive
environments in history, or hugely influential female historical figures who
fought atmospheres of huge oppression to achieve great Historical things (Ida B
Wells, take a bow). But in the overall picture, women are largely left out —
and that matters.
3. Recognition Is Extremely Feminist
Know a woman’s name. Know her history. Know what she did,
how she did it, and why she did it. That kind of intellectual legacy is
immensely powerful and seriously feminist, because it makes her more than just
her gender, or a side note in a male collection of Great Ideas. Shining a light
on women’s contributions to the annals of human history (and, crucially, that
includes both women who did amazing things and women who did extremely awful things ) makes us equal
humans, equally worthy of being remembered for our deeds.
Women’s History Month is also about viewing societal shifts
through the lens of women’s perspectives: what did events like World War I, the
Spanish invasion of South America or the war between China and Japan mean for
women? How did they contribute to it and react to it? Viewing events in this
way is hugely feminist, because it makes them equal actors in the flow of time
and events, with a valid way of looking at things. Even if the evidence is
piecemeal (as it often is) and overlaps with many other things, the female
voice and eye need to be a part of how we view human existence in the past. It
makes them real.
4. It Busts Myths About What Women "Can't" Do
The thing about history is that it’s also a series of
precedents. And knowing all about that can come in useful if you’re dealing
with any misogynist bullsh*t about women “not being able” to do certain things.
Did someone tell you that women can’t code? Tell that to Margaret Hamilton, who
wrote the code to send Apollo into space. By hand. Women can’t do mathematics?
OK, we’ll just run that by Emmy Noether and Hypatia. Women can’t write serious
or influential literature? Sappho, Murasaki Shikibu, Christine de Pizan and
many others beg to bloody differ. Women can’t govern? It seems Cleopatra, Queen
Theodora and Empress Wu Zetian managed all right. Women can’t be good doctors?
Yep, Elizabeth Blackwell absolutely believes that. Women can’t lead military
forces? Joan of Arc, Bouddica and Lady Fu Hao would like a word with you.
Many of these women are not saints or uncomplicated figures,
but neither were men doing similar things in similar eras. They’re human.
Context gives us power; if the myth has been busted before, it can be busted
again and again.
5. History Is Inspirational To Future Generations
The people we idolize as children, young adults and
slightly-less-young adults matter. The knowledge that something is possible is
an incredible boost, and knowing that a woman could win two Nobel Prizes (Marie
Curie — her daughter also won one, just to keep it in the family), essentially
invent computing (Ada Lovelace), be a Supreme Court judge (aw yes, RBG), save
hundreds of people on the Underground Railroad (Harriet Tubman), write the
foremost impressionist novels of the century (Virginia Woolf) or perhaps just
discover the operations of genetics (Barbara McClintock) emphasizes that other
girls can do that, too. Being a vocal, important part of history is one of the
ways in which women of the past change us: leading by example.
And it shouldn’t just be about recent history, either. The
fact that women have always been awesome, always been chipping away at the
edifices that surround them and trying to make something great, is an important
thing to emphasize for every generation of women. Powerful ladies weren’t
invented by suffragettes or suddenly born when the Pill turned up. They’ve
always been there, influencing human civilizations and the rise and fall of
nations. Modernity hasn’t made women great; women made women great. I want
girls and women to know that — to have have the names of complicated,
fully-realized, centuries-old women on the tips of their tongues. Women’s
History Month matters because women’s history needs to matter to us.
And, I know, I know! But, before you start yelling because I'm just using Women's History Month as a way to get a bunch of women to read my blog and give me attention, just remember: You're right. Of course, you're right, that's why I have a blog in the first place. To get people to notice me and my opinions. And yeah, maybe this is a little bit of a bait to get more people to read the article, but the opinions above are my true feelings. I do feel like women have had their share of oppression, and it's time for all of us (guys) to zip up our pants and stop swinging our egos in everyone's faces. Without women, we'd be no where as a society. NO WHERE. And that's the truth. You can fight me on that, or just accept it for the truth it is.
You know what the women's suffrage movement reminds me of, a little. It reminds me of the movie "42" about Jackie Robinson. There's a scene when all the white players on the Dodgers compile a list of name declaring that they will quit the team if this African American joins. The team manager gathers them together and tells them how he's just the first. The tide is moving in, and they can either jump on the boat, or keep struggling on their raft from the past.
We react to change with hostility because it shines a light on how little control we really have in this world. When whatever power we thought we had starts to get passed out to other people - doesn't matter who it is - we get scared. We don't want to lose any part of our power. But, by joining together under one moral roof, there's no telling the accomplishments that can come from it. So there you go, there's a bonus 6th reason for you. Without women, men wouldn't do anything but yell and shoot at anything that moved; even ourselves.
See you all tomorrow.
Buh-bye.
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